
IELTS VOCABULARY | LEARN ENGLISH | ENGLISH VOCABULARY
| Abase | v. | To Lower In Position, Estimation, Or The Like; Degrade. |
| Abbess | n. | The Lady Superior Of A Nunnery. |
| Abbey | n. | The Group Of Buildings Which Collectively Form The Dwelling-Place Of A Society Of Monks Or Nuns. |
| Abbot | n. | The Superior Of A Community Of Monks. |
| Abdicate | v. | To Give Up (Royal Power Or The Like). |
| Abdomen | n. | In Mammals, The Visceral Cavity Between The Diaphragm And The Pelvic Floor; The Belly. |
| Abject | adv. | Sunk To A Low Conditio |
| Abjure | v. | To Recant, Renounce, Repudiate Under Oath. |
| Able-Bodied | adv. | Competent For Physical Service. |
| Ablution | n. | A Washing Or Cleansing, Especially Of The Body. |
| Abnegate | v. | To Renounce (A Right Or Privilege). |
| Abnormal | adv. | Not Conformed To The Ordinary Rule Or Standard. |
| Abominable | adv. | Very Hateful. |
| Abominate | v. | To Hate Violently. |
| Abomination | n. | A Very Detestable Act Or Practice. |
| Aboriginal | adv. | Primitive; Unsophisticated. |
| Abridge | v. | To Make Shorter In Words, Keeping The Essential Features, Leaning Out Minor Particles. |
| Abridgment | n. | A Condensed Form As Of A Book Or Play. |
| Abrogate | v. | To Abolish, Repeal. |
| Abrupt | adv. | Beginning, Ending, Or Changing Suddenly Or With A Break. |
| Abscess | n. | A Collection Of Pus In A Cavity Formed Within Some Tissue Of The Body. |
| Abscission | n. | The Act Of Cutting Off, As In A Surgical Operatio |
| Abscond | v. | To Depart Suddenly And Secretly, As For The Purpose Of Escaping Arrest. |
| Absence | n. | The Fact Of Not Being Present Or Available. |
| Absent-Minded | adv. | Lacking In Attention To Immediate Surroundings Or Business. |
| Absolution | n. | Forgiveness, Or Passing Over Of Offenses. |
| Absolve | v. | To Free From Sin Or Its Penalties. |
| Absorb | v. | To Drink In Or Suck Up, As A Sponge Absorbs Water. |
| Absorption | n. | The Act Or Process Of Absorbing. |
| Abstain | v. | To Keep Oneself Back (From Doing Or Using Something). |
| Abstemious | adv. | Characterized By Self Denial Or Abstinence, As In The Use Of Drink, Food. |
| Abstinence | n. | Self Denial. |
| Abusive | adv. | Employing Harsh Words Or Ill Treatment. |
| Abut | v. | To Touch At The End Or Boundary Line. |
| Abyss | n. | Bottomless Gulf. |
| Accelerate | v. | To Move Faster. |
| Accept | v. | To Take When Offered. |
| Access | n. | A Way Of Approach Or Entrance; Passage. |
| Accessible | adv. | Approachable. |
| Accession | n. | Induction Or Elevation, As To Dignity, Office, Or Government. |
| Accessory | n. | A Person Or Thing That Aids The Principal Agent. |
| Acclaim | v. | To Utter With A Shout. |
| Accommodate | v. | To Furnish Something As A Kindness Or Favor. |
| Accompaniment | n. | A Subordinate Part Or Parts, Enriching Or Supporting The Leading Part. |
| Accomplish | v. | To Bring To Pass. |
| Accordion | n. | A Portable Free-Reed Musical Instrument. |
| Accost | v. | To Speak To. |
| Account | n. | A Record Or Statement Of Receipts And Expenditures, Or Of Business Transactions. |
| Accouter | v. | To Dress. |
| Accredit | v. | To Give Credit Or Authority To. |
| Accumulate | v. | To Become Greater In Quantity Or Number. |
| Accuracy | n. | Exactness. |
| Acerbity | n. | Sourness, With Bitterness And Astringency. |
| Acetate | n. | A Salt Of Acetic Acid. |
| Acetic | adv. | Of, Pertaining To, Or Of The Nature Of Vinegar. |
| Acid | n. | A Sour Substance. |
| Acidify | v. | To Change Into Acid. |
| Acknowledge | v. | To Recognize; To Admit The Genuineness Or Validity Of. |
| Acknowledgment | n. | Recognitio |
| Acme | n. | The Highest Point, Or Summit. |
| Acquiescence | n. | Passive Consent. |
| Acquire | v. | To Get As One’S Own. |
| Acquisition | n. | Anything Gained, Or Made One’S Own, Usually By Effort Or Labor. |
| Acquit | v. | To Free Or Clear, As From Accusation. |
| Acquittal | n. | A Discharge From Accusation By Judicial Actio |
| Acquittance | n. | Release Or Discharge From Indebtedness, Obligation, Or Responsibility. |
| Acreage | n. | Quantity Or Extent Of Land, Especially Of Cultivated Land. |
| Acrid | adv. | Harshly Pungent Or Bitter. |
| Acrimonious | adv. | Full Of Bitterness. |
| Acrimony | n. | Sharpness Or Bitterness Of Speech Or Temper. |
| Actionable | adv. | Affording Cause For Instituting An Action, As Trespass, Slanderous Words. |
| Actuality | n. | Any Reality. |
| Actuary | n. | An Officer, As Of An Insurance Company, Who Calculates And States The Risks And Premiums. |
| Actuate | v. | To Move Or Incite To Action. |
| Acumen | n. | Quickness Of Intellectual Insight, Or Discernment; Keenness Of Discriminatio |
| Acute | adv. | Having Fine And Penetrating Discernment. |
| Adamant | n. | Any Substance Of Exceeding Hardness Or Impenetrability. |
| Adherence | n. | Attachment. |
| Adherent | adv. | Clinging Or Sticking Fast. |
| Adhesion | n. | The State Of Being Attached Or Joined. |
| Adjunct | n. | Something Joined To Or Connected With Another Thing, But Holding A Subordinate Place. |
| Adjuration | n. | A Vehement Appeal. |
| Adjutant | adv. | Auxiliary. |
| Admonition | n. | Gentle Reproof. |
| Ado | n. | Unnecessary Activity Or Ceremony. |
| Adoration | n. | Profound Devotio |
| Adroit | adv. | Having Skill In The Use Of The Bodily Or Mental Powers. |
| Adulterant | n. | An Adulterating Substance. |
| Adulterate | v. | To Make Impure By The Admixture Of Other Or Baser Ingredients. |
| Adumbrate | v. | To Represent Beforehand In Outline Or By Emblem. |
| Advent | n. | The Coming Or Arrival, As Of Any Important Change, Event, State, Or Personage. |
| Adverse | adv. | Opposing Or Opposed. |
| Adversity | n. | Misfortune. |
| Advert | v. | To Refer Incidentally. |
| Advertiser | n. | One Who Advertises, Especially In Newspapers. |
| Advisory | adv. | Not Mandatory. |
| Advocacy | n. | The Act Of Pleading A Cause. |
| Advocate | n. | One Who Pleads The Cause Of Another, As In A Legal Or Ecclesiastical Court. |
| Aerial | adv. | Of, Pertaining To, Or Like The Air. |
| Aeronaut | n. | One Who Navigates The Air, A Balloonist. |
| Aeronautics | n. | The Art Or Practice Of Flying Aircraft |
| Affable | adv. | Easy To Approach. |
| Affect | v. | To Act Upon |
| Affectation | n. | A Studied Or Ostentatious Pretense Or Attempt. |
| Affiliate | n. | Some Auxiliary Person Or Thing. |
| Affirmative | adv. | Answering Yes; To A Question At Issue. |
| Affix | v. | To Fasten. |
| Affluence | n. | A Profuse Or Abundant Supply Of Riches. |
| Affront | n. | An Open Insult Or Indignity. |
| Afoot Ad | v. | In Progress. |
| Aforesaid | adv. | Said In A Preceding Part Or Before. |
| Afresh Ad | v. | Once More, After Rest Or Interval. |
| Afterthought | n. | A Thought That Comes Later Than Its Appropriate Or Expected Time. |
| Agglomerate | v. | To Pile Or Heap Together. |
| Aggrandize | v. | To Cause To Appear Greatly. |
| Aggravate | v. | To Make Heavier, Worse, Or More Burdensome. |
| Aggravation | n. | The Fact Of Being Made Heavier Or More Heinous, As A Crime , Offense, Misfortune, Etc. |
| Aggregate | n. | The Entire Number, Sum, Mass, Or Quantity Of Something. |
| Aghast | adv. | Struck With Terror And Amazement. |
| Aide-De-Camp | n. | An Officer Who Receives And Transmits The Orders Of The General. |
| Ailment | n. | Slight Sickness. |
| Airy | adv. | Delicate, Ethereal. |
| Akin | adv. | Of Similar Nature Or Qualities. |
| Alabaster | n. | A White Or Delicately Tinted Fine-Grained Gypsum. |
| Alacrity | n. | Cheerful Willingness. |
| Alder | n. | Any Shrub Or Small Tree Of The Genus Alumnus, Of The Oak Family. |
| Alderman | n. | A Member Of A Municipal Legislative Body, Who Usually Exercises Also Certain Judicial Functions. |
| Aldermanship | n. | The Dignity, Condition, Office, Or Term Of Office Of An Alderma |
| Alias | n. | An Assumed Name. |
| Alienation | n. | Estrangement. |
| Aliment | n. | That Which Nourishes. |
| Alkali | n. | Anything That Will Neutralize An Acid, As Lime, Magnesia, Etc. |
| Allay | v. | To Calm The Violence Or Reduce The Intensity Of; Mitigate. |
| Allege | v. | To Assert To Be True, Especially In A Formal Manner, As In Court. |
| Allegory | n. | The Setting Forth Of A Subject Under The Guise Of Another Subject Of Aptly Suggestive Likeness. |
| Alleviate | v. | To Make Less Burdensome Or Less Hard To Bear. |
| Alley | n. | A Narrow Street, Garden Path, Walk, Or The Like. |
| Allude | v. | To Refer Incidentally, Or By Suggestion. |
| Allusion | n. | An Indirect And Incidental Reference To Something Without Definite Mention Of It. |
| Alluvion | n. | Flood. |
| Aloof Ad | v. | Not In Sympathy With Or Desiring To Associate With Others. |
| Altar | n. | Any Raised Place Or Structure On Which Sacrifices May Be Offered Or Incense Burned. |
| Alter | v. | To Make Change In. |
| Alteration | n. | Change Or Modificatio |
| Altercate | v. | To Contend Angrily Or Zealously In Words. |
| Altitude | n. | Vertical Distance Or Elevation Above Any Point Or Base-Level, As The Sea. |
| Alto | n. | The Lowest Or Deepest Female Voice Or Part. |
| Altruism | n. | Benevolence To Others On Subordination To Self-Interest. |
| Altruist | n. | One Who Advocates Or Practices Altruism. |
| Amalgam | n. | An Alloy Or Union Of Mercury With Another Metal. |
| Amalgamate | v. | To Mix Or Blend Together In A Homogeneous Body. |
| Amateur | adv. | Practicing An Art Or Occupation For The Love Of It, But Not As A Profession |
| Amatory | adv. | Designed To Excite Love. |
| Ambidextrous | adv. | Having The Ability Of Using Both Hands With Equal Skill Or Ease. |
| Ambulance | n. | A Vehicle Fitted For Conveying The Sick And Wounded. |
| Ambulate | v. | To Walk About |
| Ambush | n. | The Act Or State Of Lying Concealed For The Purpose Of Surprising Or Attacking The Enemy. |
| Ameliorate | v. | To Relieve, As From Pain Or Hardship |
| Amenable | adv. | Willing And Ready To Submit. |
| Americanism | n. | A Peculiar Sense In Which An English Word Or Phrase Is Used In The United States. |
| Amicable | adv. | Done In A Friendly Spirit. |
| Amity | n. | Friendship. |
| Amorous | adv. | Having A Propensity For Falling In Love. |
| Amorphous | adv. | Without Determinate Shape. |
| Amphibious | adv. | Living Both On Land And In Water. |
| Amphitheater | n. | An Edifice Of Elliptical Shape, Constructed About A Central Open Space Or Arena. |
| Amplitude | n. | Largeness. |
| Amply Ad | v. | Sufficiently. |
| Amputate | v. | To Remove By Cutting, As A Limb Or Some Portion Of The Body. |
| Amusement | n. | Diversio |
| Anachronism | n. | Anything Occurring Or Existing Out Of Its Proper Time. |
| Anagram | n. | The Letters Of A Word Or Phrase So Transposed As To Make A Different Word Or Phrase. |
| Analogous | adv. | Corresponding (To Some Other) In Certain Respects, As In Form, Proportion, Relations. |
| Analogy | n. | Reasoning In Which From Certain And Known Relations Or Resemblance Others Are Formed. |
| Analyst | n. | One Who Analyzes Or Makes Use Of The Analytical Method. |
| Analyze | v. | To Examine Minutely Or Critically. |
| Anarchy | n. | Absence Or Utter Disregard Of Government. |
| Anathema | n. | Anything Forbidden, As By Social Usage. |
| Anatomy | n. | That Branch Of Morphology Which Treats Of The Structure Of Organisms. |
| Ancestry | n. | One’S Ancestors Collectively. |
| Anecdote | n. | A Brief Account Of Some Interesting Event Or Incident. |
| Anemia | n. | Deficiency Of Blood Or Red Corpuscles. |
| Anemic | adv. | Affected With Anemia. |
| Anemometer | n. | An Instrument For Measuring The Force Or Velocity Of Wind. |
| Anesthetic | adv. | Pertaining To Or Producing Loss Of Sensatio |
| Anew Ad | v. | Once More. |
| Angelic | adv. | Saintly. |
| Anglophobia | n. | Hatred Or Dread Of England Or Of What Is English. |
| Anglo-Saxon | n. | The Entire English Race Wherever Found, As In Europe, The United States, Or India. |
| Angular | adv. | Sharp-Cornered. |
| Anhydrous | adv. | Withered. |
| Animadversion | n. | The Utterance Of Criticism Or Censure. |
| Animosity | n. | Hatred. |
| Annalist | n. | Historia |
| Annals | n. | A Record Of Events In Their Chronological Order, Year By Year. |
| Annex | v. | To Add Or Affix At The End. |
| Annihilate | v. | To Destroy Absolutely. |
| Annotate | v. | To Make Explanatory Or Critical Notes On Or Upon. |
| Annual | adv. | Occurring Every Year. |
| Annuity | n. | An Annual Allowance, Payment, Or Income. |
| Annunciation | n. | Proclamatio |
| Anode | n. | The Point Where Or Path By Which A Voltaic Current Enters An Electrolyte Or The Like. |
| Anonymous | adv. | Of Unknown Authorship. |
| Antagonism | n. | Mutual Opposition Or Resistance Of Counteracting Forces, Principles, Or Persons. |
| Antarctic | adv. | Pertaining To The South Pole Or The Regions Near It. |
| Ante | v. | In The Game Of Poker, To Put Up A Stake Before The Cards Are Dealt. |
| Antecede | v. | To Precede. |
| Antecedent | n. | One Who Or That Which Precedes Or Goes Before, As In Time, Place, Rank, Order, Or Causality. |
| Antechamber | n. | A Waiting Room For Those Who Seek Audience. |
| Antedate | v. | To Assign Or Affix A Date To Earlier Than The Actual One. |
| Antediluvian | adv. | Of Or Pertaining To The Times, Things, Events Before The Great Flood In The Days Of Noah. |
| Antemeridian | adv. | Before Noo |
| Antemundane | adv. | Pertaining To Time Before The World’S Creatio |
| Antenatal | adv. | Occurring Or Existing Before Birth. |
| Anterior | adv. | Prior. |
| Antichrist | n. | Any Opponent Or Enemy Of Christ, Whether A Person Or A Power. |
| Antilogy | n. | Inconsistency Or Contradiction In Terms Or Ideas. |
| Antiquary | n. | One Who Collects And Examines Old Things, As Coins, Books, Medals, Weapons, Etc. |
| Antiquate | v. | To Make Old Or Out Of Date. |
| Antique | adv. | Pertaining To Ancient Times. |
| Antiseptic | n. | Anything That Destroys Or Restrains The Growth Of Putrefactive Micro- Organisms. |
| Antislavery | adv. | Opposed To Human Slavery. |
| Antitoxin | n. | A Substance Which Neutralizes The Poisonous Products Of Micro-Organisms. |
| Aperture | n. | Hole. |
| Apex | n. | The Highest Point, As Of A Mountai |
| Aphorism | n. | Proverb. |
| Apiary | n. | A Place Where Bees Are Kept. |
| Apogee | n. | The Climax. |
| Appease | v. | To Soothe By Quieting Anger Or Indignation. |
| Appellate | adv. | Capable Of Being Appealed To. |
| Apposition | n. | The Act Of Placing Side By Side, Together, Or In Contact. |
| Appraise | v. | To Estimate The Money Value Of. |
| Approbation | n. | Sanctio |
| Appropriate | adv. | Suitable For The Purpose And Circumstances. |
| Aqueduct | n. | A Water-Conduit, Particularly One For Supplying A Community From A Distance. |
| Aqueous | adv. | Of, Pertaining To, Or Containing Water. |
| Arbiter | n. | One Chosen Or Appointed, By Mutual Consent Of Parties In Dispute, To Decide Matters. |
| Arboreal | adv. | Of Or Pertaining To A Tree Or Trees. |
| Arborescent | adv. | Having The Nature Of A Tree. |
| Arboretum | n. | A Botanical Garden Or Place Devoted To The Cultivation Of Trees Or Shrubs. |
| Arboriculture | n. | The Cultivation Of Trees Or Shrubs. |
| Arcade | n. | A Vaulted Passageway Or Street; A Roofed Passageway Having Shops, Etc., Opening From It. |
| Archaeology | n. | The Branch Of Anthropology Concerned With The Systematic Investigation Of The Relics Of Ma |
| Archaic | adv. | Antiquated |
| Archaism | n. | Obsolescence. |
| Archangel | n. | An Angel Of High Rank. |
| Archbishop | n. | The Chief Of The Bishops Of An Ecclesiastical Province In The Greek, Roman, And Anglican Church. |
| Archdeacon | n. | A High Official Administrator Of The Affairs Of A Diocese. |
| Archetype | n. | A Prototype. |
| Archipelago | n. | Any Large Body Of Water Studded With Islands, Or The Islands Collectively Themselves. |
| Ardent | adv. | Burning With Passio |
| Ardor | n. | Intensity Of Passion Or Affectio |
| Arid | adv. | Very Dry. |
| Aristocracy | n. | A Hereditary Nobility |
| Aristocrat | n. | A Hereditary Noble Or One Nearly Connected With Nobility. |
| Armada | n. | A Fleet Of War-Vessels. |
| Armful | n. | As Much As Can Be Held In The Arm Or Arms. |
| Armory | n. | An Arsenal. |
| Aroma | n. | An Agreeable Odor. |
| Arraign | v. | To Call Into Court, As A Person Indicted For Crime, And Demand Whether He Pleads Guilty Or Not. |
| Arrange | v. | To Put In Definite Or Proper Order. |
| Arrangement | n. | The Act Of Putting In Proper Order, Or The State Of Being Put In Order. |
| Arrant | adv. | Notoriously Bad. |
| Arrear | n. | Something Overdue And Unpaid. |
| Arrival | n. | A Coming To Stopping-Place Or Destinatio |
| Arrogant | adv. | Unduly Or Excessively Proud, As Of Wealth, Station, Learning, Etc. |
| Arrogate | v. | To Take, Demand, Or Claim, Especially Presumptuously Or Without Reasons Or Grounds. |
| Artesian Well | n. | A Very Deep Bored Well. Water Rises Due To Underground Pressure |
| Artful | adv. | Characterized By Craft Or Cunning. |
| Arthurian | adv. | Pertaining To King Arthur, The Real Or Legendary Hero Of British Poetic Story. |
| Artifice | n. | Trickery. Artless Adj. Ingenuous. Ascendant Adj. Dominant. |
| Ascension | n. | The Act Of Rising. |
| Ascent | n. | A Rising, Soaring, Or Climbing. |
| Ascetic | adv. | Given To Severe Self-Denial And Practicing Excessive Abstinence And Devotio |
| Askance Ad | v. | With A Side Or Indirect Glance Or Meaning. |
| Asperity | n. | Harshness Or Roughness Of Temper. |
| Aspirant | n. | One Who Seeks Earnestly, As For Advancement, Honors, Place. |
| Aspiration | n. | An Earnest Wish For That Which Is Above One’S Present Reach. |
| Aspire | v. | To Have An Earnest Desire, Wish, Or Longing, As For Something High And Good, Not Yet Attained. |
| Assailant | n. | One Who Attacks. |
| Assassin | n. | One Who Kills, Or Tries To Kill, Treacherously Or Secretly. |
| Assassinate | v. | To Kill, As By Surprise Or Secret Assault, Especially The Killing Of Some Eminent Person. |
| Assassination | n. | Murderer, As By Secret Assault Or Treachery. |
| Assay | n. | The Chemical Analysis Or Testing Of An Alloy Ore. |
| Assets | n. | Pl. Property In General, Regarded As Applicable To The Payment Of Debts. |
| Assiduous | adv. | Diligent. |
| Assignee | n. | One Who Is Appointed To Act For Another In The Management Of Certain Property And Interests. |
| Assimilate | v. | To Adapt. |
| Assonance | n. | Resemblance Or Correspondence In Sound. |
| Assonant | adv. | Having Resemblance Of Sound. |
| Assonate | v. | To Accord In Sound, Especially Vowel Sound. |
| Assuage | v. | To Cause To Be Less Harsh, Violent, Or Severe, As Excitement, Appetite, Pain, Or Disease. |
| Astringent | adv. | Harsh In Disposition Or Character. |
| Astute | adv. | Keen In Discernment. |
| Atheism | n. | The Denial Of The Existence Of God. |
| Athirst | adv. | Wanting Water. |
| Athwart Ad | v. | From Side To Side. |
| Atomizer | n. | An Apparatus For Reducing A Liquid To A Fine Spray, As For Disinfection, Inhalation, Etc. |
| Atone | v. | To Make Amends For. |
| Attach?? | n. | A Subordinate Member Of A Diplomatic Embassy. |
| Attest | v. | To Certify As Accurate, Genuine, Or True. |
| Audible | adv. | Loud Enough To Be Heard. |
| Audition | n. | The Act Or Sensation Of Hearing. |
| Auditory | adv. | Of Or Pertaining To Hearing Or The Organs Or Sense Of Hearing. |
| Augment | v. | To Make Bigger. |
| Augur | v. | To Predict. |
| Augustinian | adv. | Pertaining To St. Augustine, His Doctrines, Or The Religious Orders Called After Him. |
| Aura | n. | Pervasive Psychic Influence Supposed To Emanate From Persons |
| Aural | adv. | Of Or Pertaining To The Ear. |
| Auricle | n. | One Of The Two Chambers Of The Heart Which Receives The Blood From The Veins. |
| Auricular | adv. | Of Or Pertaining To The Ear, Its Auricle, Or The Sense Of Hearing. |
| Auriferous | adv. | Containing Gold. |
| Autarchy | n. | Unrestricted Power. |
| Authentic | adv. | Of Undisputed Origi |
| Authenticity | n. | The State Or Quality Of Being Genuine, Or Of The Origin And Authorship Claimed. |
| Autobiography | n. | The Story Of One’S Life Written By Himself. |
| Autocracy | n. | Absolute Government. |
| Autonomous | adv. | Self-Governing. |
| Autonomy | n. | Self-Government. |
| Autopsy | n. | The Examination Of A Dead Body By Dissection To Ascertain The Cause Of Death. |
| Autumnal | adv. | Of Or Pertaining To Autum |
| Auxiliary | n. | One Who Or That Which Aids Or Helps, Especially When Regarded As Subsidiary Or Accessory. |
| Avalanche | n. | The Fall Or Sliding Of A Mass Of Snow Or Ice Down A Mountain-Slope, Often Bearing With It Rock. |
| Avarice | n. | Passion For Getting And Keeping Riches. |
| Aver | v. | To Assert As A Fact. |
| Averse | adv. | Reluctant. |
| Aversion | n. | A Mental Condition Of Fixed Opposition To Or Dislike Of Some Particular Thing. |
| Avert | v. | To Turn Away Or Aside. |
| Aviary | n. | A Spacious Cage Or Enclosure In Which Live Birds Are Kept. |
| Awaken | v. | To Arouse, As Emotion, Interest, Or The Like. |



