IELTS VOCABULARY | LEARN ENGLISH | ENGLISH VOCABULARY
Abase | v. | To Lower In Position, Estimation, Or The Like; Degrade. |
Abbess | n. | The Lady Superior Of A Nunnery. |
Abbey | n. | The Group Of Buildings Which Collectively Form The Dwelling-Place Of A Society Of Monks Or Nuns. |
Abbot | n. | The Superior Of A Community Of Monks. |
Abdicate | v. | To Give Up (Royal Power Or The Like). |
Abdomen | n. | In Mammals, The Visceral Cavity Between The Diaphragm And The Pelvic Floor; The Belly. |
Abject | adv. | Sunk To A Low Conditio |
Abjure | v. | To Recant, Renounce, Repudiate Under Oath. |
Able-Bodied | adv. | Competent For Physical Service. |
Ablution | n. | A Washing Or Cleansing, Especially Of The Body. |
Abnegate | v. | To Renounce (A Right Or Privilege). |
Abnormal | adv. | Not Conformed To The Ordinary Rule Or Standard. |
Abominable | adv. | Very Hateful. |
Abominate | v. | To Hate Violently. |
Abomination | n. | A Very Detestable Act Or Practice. |
Aboriginal | adv. | Primitive; Unsophisticated. |
Abridge | v. | To Make Shorter In Words, Keeping The Essential Features, Leaning Out Minor Particles. |
Abridgment | n. | A Condensed Form As Of A Book Or Play. |
Abrogate | v. | To Abolish, Repeal. |
Abrupt | adv. | Beginning, Ending, Or Changing Suddenly Or With A Break. |
Abscess | n. | A Collection Of Pus In A Cavity Formed Within Some Tissue Of The Body. |
Abscission | n. | The Act Of Cutting Off, As In A Surgical Operatio |
Abscond | v. | To Depart Suddenly And Secretly, As For The Purpose Of Escaping Arrest. |
Absence | n. | The Fact Of Not Being Present Or Available. |
Absent-Minded | adv. | Lacking In Attention To Immediate Surroundings Or Business. |
Absolution | n. | Forgiveness, Or Passing Over Of Offenses. |
Absolve | v. | To Free From Sin Or Its Penalties. |
Absorb | v. | To Drink In Or Suck Up, As A Sponge Absorbs Water. |
Absorption | n. | The Act Or Process Of Absorbing. |
Abstain | v. | To Keep Oneself Back (From Doing Or Using Something). |
Abstemious | adv. | Characterized By Self Denial Or Abstinence, As In The Use Of Drink, Food. |
Abstinence | n. | Self Denial. |
Abusive | adv. | Employing Harsh Words Or Ill Treatment. |
Abut | v. | To Touch At The End Or Boundary Line. |
Abyss | n. | Bottomless Gulf. |
Accelerate | v. | To Move Faster. |
Accept | v. | To Take When Offered. |
Access | n. | A Way Of Approach Or Entrance; Passage. |
Accessible | adv. | Approachable. |
Accession | n. | Induction Or Elevation, As To Dignity, Office, Or Government. |
Accessory | n. | A Person Or Thing That Aids The Principal Agent. |
Acclaim | v. | To Utter With A Shout. |
Accommodate | v. | To Furnish Something As A Kindness Or Favor. |
Accompaniment | n. | A Subordinate Part Or Parts, Enriching Or Supporting The Leading Part. |
Accomplish | v. | To Bring To Pass. |
Accordion | n. | A Portable Free-Reed Musical Instrument. |
Accost | v. | To Speak To. |
Account | n. | A Record Or Statement Of Receipts And Expenditures, Or Of Business Transactions. |
Accouter | v. | To Dress. |
Accredit | v. | To Give Credit Or Authority To. |
Accumulate | v. | To Become Greater In Quantity Or Number. |
Accuracy | n. | Exactness. |
Acerbity | n. | Sourness, With Bitterness And Astringency. |
Acetate | n. | A Salt Of Acetic Acid. |
Acetic | adv. | Of, Pertaining To, Or Of The Nature Of Vinegar. |
Acid | n. | A Sour Substance. |
Acidify | v. | To Change Into Acid. |
Acknowledge | v. | To Recognize; To Admit The Genuineness Or Validity Of. |
Acknowledgment | n. | Recognitio |
Acme | n. | The Highest Point, Or Summit. |
Acquiescence | n. | Passive Consent. |
Acquire | v. | To Get As One’S Own. |
Acquisition | n. | Anything Gained, Or Made One’S Own, Usually By Effort Or Labor. |
Acquit | v. | To Free Or Clear, As From Accusation. |
Acquittal | n. | A Discharge From Accusation By Judicial Actio |
Acquittance | n. | Release Or Discharge From Indebtedness, Obligation, Or Responsibility. |
Acreage | n. | Quantity Or Extent Of Land, Especially Of Cultivated Land. |
Acrid | adv. | Harshly Pungent Or Bitter. |
Acrimonious | adv. | Full Of Bitterness. |
Acrimony | n. | Sharpness Or Bitterness Of Speech Or Temper. |
Actionable | adv. | Affording Cause For Instituting An Action, As Trespass, Slanderous Words. |
Actuality | n. | Any Reality. |
Actuary | n. | An Officer, As Of An Insurance Company, Who Calculates And States The Risks And Premiums. |
Actuate | v. | To Move Or Incite To Action. |
Acumen | n. | Quickness Of Intellectual Insight, Or Discernment; Keenness Of Discriminatio |
Acute | adv. | Having Fine And Penetrating Discernment. |
Adamant | n. | Any Substance Of Exceeding Hardness Or Impenetrability. |
Adherence | n. | Attachment. |
Adherent | adv. | Clinging Or Sticking Fast. |
Adhesion | n. | The State Of Being Attached Or Joined. |
Adjunct | n. | Something Joined To Or Connected With Another Thing, But Holding A Subordinate Place. |
Adjuration | n. | A Vehement Appeal. |
Adjutant | adv. | Auxiliary. |
Admonition | n. | Gentle Reproof. |
Ado | n. | Unnecessary Activity Or Ceremony. |
Adoration | n. | Profound Devotio |
Adroit | adv. | Having Skill In The Use Of The Bodily Or Mental Powers. |
Adulterant | n. | An Adulterating Substance. |
Adulterate | v. | To Make Impure By The Admixture Of Other Or Baser Ingredients. |
Adumbrate | v. | To Represent Beforehand In Outline Or By Emblem. |
Advent | n. | The Coming Or Arrival, As Of Any Important Change, Event, State, Or Personage. |
Adverse | adv. | Opposing Or Opposed. |
Adversity | n. | Misfortune. |
Advert | v. | To Refer Incidentally. |
Advertiser | n. | One Who Advertises, Especially In Newspapers. |
Advisory | adv. | Not Mandatory. |
Advocacy | n. | The Act Of Pleading A Cause. |
Advocate | n. | One Who Pleads The Cause Of Another, As In A Legal Or Ecclesiastical Court. |
Aerial | adv. | Of, Pertaining To, Or Like The Air. |
Aeronaut | n. | One Who Navigates The Air, A Balloonist. |
Aeronautics | n. | The Art Or Practice Of Flying Aircraft |
Affable | adv. | Easy To Approach. |
Affect | v. | To Act Upon |
Affectation | n. | A Studied Or Ostentatious Pretense Or Attempt. |
Affiliate | n. | Some Auxiliary Person Or Thing. |
Affirmative | adv. | Answering Yes; To A Question At Issue. |
Affix | v. | To Fasten. |
Affluence | n. | A Profuse Or Abundant Supply Of Riches. |
Affront | n. | An Open Insult Or Indignity. |
Afoot Ad | v. | In Progress. |
Aforesaid | adv. | Said In A Preceding Part Or Before. |
Afresh Ad | v. | Once More, After Rest Or Interval. |
Afterthought | n. | A Thought That Comes Later Than Its Appropriate Or Expected Time. |
Agglomerate | v. | To Pile Or Heap Together. |
Aggrandize | v. | To Cause To Appear Greatly. |
Aggravate | v. | To Make Heavier, Worse, Or More Burdensome. |
Aggravation | n. | The Fact Of Being Made Heavier Or More Heinous, As A Crime , Offense, Misfortune, Etc. |
Aggregate | n. | The Entire Number, Sum, Mass, Or Quantity Of Something. |
Aghast | adv. | Struck With Terror And Amazement. |
Aide-De-Camp | n. | An Officer Who Receives And Transmits The Orders Of The General. |
Ailment | n. | Slight Sickness. |
Airy | adv. | Delicate, Ethereal. |
Akin | adv. | Of Similar Nature Or Qualities. |
Alabaster | n. | A White Or Delicately Tinted Fine-Grained Gypsum. |
Alacrity | n. | Cheerful Willingness. |
Alder | n. | Any Shrub Or Small Tree Of The Genus Alumnus, Of The Oak Family. |
Alderman | n. | A Member Of A Municipal Legislative Body, Who Usually Exercises Also Certain Judicial Functions. |
Aldermanship | n. | The Dignity, Condition, Office, Or Term Of Office Of An Alderma |
Alias | n. | An Assumed Name. |
Alienation | n. | Estrangement. |
Aliment | n. | That Which Nourishes. |
Alkali | n. | Anything That Will Neutralize An Acid, As Lime, Magnesia, Etc. |
Allay | v. | To Calm The Violence Or Reduce The Intensity Of; Mitigate. |
Allege | v. | To Assert To Be True, Especially In A Formal Manner, As In Court. |
Allegory | n. | The Setting Forth Of A Subject Under The Guise Of Another Subject Of Aptly Suggestive Likeness. |
Alleviate | v. | To Make Less Burdensome Or Less Hard To Bear. |
Alley | n. | A Narrow Street, Garden Path, Walk, Or The Like. |
Allude | v. | To Refer Incidentally, Or By Suggestion. |
Allusion | n. | An Indirect And Incidental Reference To Something Without Definite Mention Of It. |
Alluvion | n. | Flood. |
Aloof Ad | v. | Not In Sympathy With Or Desiring To Associate With Others. |
Altar | n. | Any Raised Place Or Structure On Which Sacrifices May Be Offered Or Incense Burned. |
Alter | v. | To Make Change In. |
Alteration | n. | Change Or Modificatio |
Altercate | v. | To Contend Angrily Or Zealously In Words. |
Altitude | n. | Vertical Distance Or Elevation Above Any Point Or Base-Level, As The Sea. |
Alto | n. | The Lowest Or Deepest Female Voice Or Part. |
Altruism | n. | Benevolence To Others On Subordination To Self-Interest. |
Altruist | n. | One Who Advocates Or Practices Altruism. |
Amalgam | n. | An Alloy Or Union Of Mercury With Another Metal. |
Amalgamate | v. | To Mix Or Blend Together In A Homogeneous Body. |
Amateur | adv. | Practicing An Art Or Occupation For The Love Of It, But Not As A Profession |
Amatory | adv. | Designed To Excite Love. |
Ambidextrous | adv. | Having The Ability Of Using Both Hands With Equal Skill Or Ease. |
Ambulance | n. | A Vehicle Fitted For Conveying The Sick And Wounded. |
Ambulate | v. | To Walk About |
Ambush | n. | The Act Or State Of Lying Concealed For The Purpose Of Surprising Or Attacking The Enemy. |
Ameliorate | v. | To Relieve, As From Pain Or Hardship |
Amenable | adv. | Willing And Ready To Submit. |
Americanism | n. | A Peculiar Sense In Which An English Word Or Phrase Is Used In The United States. |
Amicable | adv. | Done In A Friendly Spirit. |
Amity | n. | Friendship. |
Amorous | adv. | Having A Propensity For Falling In Love. |
Amorphous | adv. | Without Determinate Shape. |
Amphibious | adv. | Living Both On Land And In Water. |
Amphitheater | n. | An Edifice Of Elliptical Shape, Constructed About A Central Open Space Or Arena. |
Amplitude | n. | Largeness. |
Amply Ad | v. | Sufficiently. |
Amputate | v. | To Remove By Cutting, As A Limb Or Some Portion Of The Body. |
Amusement | n. | Diversio |
Anachronism | n. | Anything Occurring Or Existing Out Of Its Proper Time. |
Anagram | n. | The Letters Of A Word Or Phrase So Transposed As To Make A Different Word Or Phrase. |
Analogous | adv. | Corresponding (To Some Other) In Certain Respects, As In Form, Proportion, Relations. |
Analogy | n. | Reasoning In Which From Certain And Known Relations Or Resemblance Others Are Formed. |
Analyst | n. | One Who Analyzes Or Makes Use Of The Analytical Method. |
Analyze | v. | To Examine Minutely Or Critically. |
Anarchy | n. | Absence Or Utter Disregard Of Government. |
Anathema | n. | Anything Forbidden, As By Social Usage. |
Anatomy | n. | That Branch Of Morphology Which Treats Of The Structure Of Organisms. |
Ancestry | n. | One’S Ancestors Collectively. |
Anecdote | n. | A Brief Account Of Some Interesting Event Or Incident. |
Anemia | n. | Deficiency Of Blood Or Red Corpuscles. |
Anemic | adv. | Affected With Anemia. |
Anemometer | n. | An Instrument For Measuring The Force Or Velocity Of Wind. |
Anesthetic | adv. | Pertaining To Or Producing Loss Of Sensatio |
Anew Ad | v. | Once More. |
Angelic | adv. | Saintly. |
Anglophobia | n. | Hatred Or Dread Of England Or Of What Is English. |
Anglo-Saxon | n. | The Entire English Race Wherever Found, As In Europe, The United States, Or India. |
Angular | adv. | Sharp-Cornered. |
Anhydrous | adv. | Withered. |
Animadversion | n. | The Utterance Of Criticism Or Censure. |
Animosity | n. | Hatred. |
Annalist | n. | Historia |
Annals | n. | A Record Of Events In Their Chronological Order, Year By Year. |
Annex | v. | To Add Or Affix At The End. |
Annihilate | v. | To Destroy Absolutely. |
Annotate | v. | To Make Explanatory Or Critical Notes On Or Upon. |
Annual | adv. | Occurring Every Year. |
Annuity | n. | An Annual Allowance, Payment, Or Income. |
Annunciation | n. | Proclamatio |
Anode | n. | The Point Where Or Path By Which A Voltaic Current Enters An Electrolyte Or The Like. |
Anonymous | adv. | Of Unknown Authorship. |
Antagonism | n. | Mutual Opposition Or Resistance Of Counteracting Forces, Principles, Or Persons. |
Antarctic | adv. | Pertaining To The South Pole Or The Regions Near It. |
Ante | v. | In The Game Of Poker, To Put Up A Stake Before The Cards Are Dealt. |
Antecede | v. | To Precede. |
Antecedent | n. | One Who Or That Which Precedes Or Goes Before, As In Time, Place, Rank, Order, Or Causality. |
Antechamber | n. | A Waiting Room For Those Who Seek Audience. |
Antedate | v. | To Assign Or Affix A Date To Earlier Than The Actual One. |
Antediluvian | adv. | Of Or Pertaining To The Times, Things, Events Before The Great Flood In The Days Of Noah. |
Antemeridian | adv. | Before Noo |
Antemundane | adv. | Pertaining To Time Before The World’S Creatio |
Antenatal | adv. | Occurring Or Existing Before Birth. |
Anterior | adv. | Prior. |
Antichrist | n. | Any Opponent Or Enemy Of Christ, Whether A Person Or A Power. |
Antilogy | n. | Inconsistency Or Contradiction In Terms Or Ideas. |
Antiquary | n. | One Who Collects And Examines Old Things, As Coins, Books, Medals, Weapons, Etc. |
Antiquate | v. | To Make Old Or Out Of Date. |
Antique | adv. | Pertaining To Ancient Times. |
Antiseptic | n. | Anything That Destroys Or Restrains The Growth Of Putrefactive Micro- Organisms. |
Antislavery | adv. | Opposed To Human Slavery. |
Antitoxin | n. | A Substance Which Neutralizes The Poisonous Products Of Micro-Organisms. |
Aperture | n. | Hole. |
Apex | n. | The Highest Point, As Of A Mountai |
Aphorism | n. | Proverb. |
Apiary | n. | A Place Where Bees Are Kept. |
Apogee | n. | The Climax. |
Appease | v. | To Soothe By Quieting Anger Or Indignation. |
Appellate | adv. | Capable Of Being Appealed To. |
Apposition | n. | The Act Of Placing Side By Side, Together, Or In Contact. |
Appraise | v. | To Estimate The Money Value Of. |
Approbation | n. | Sanctio |
Appropriate | adv. | Suitable For The Purpose And Circumstances. |
Aqueduct | n. | A Water-Conduit, Particularly One For Supplying A Community From A Distance. |
Aqueous | adv. | Of, Pertaining To, Or Containing Water. |
Arbiter | n. | One Chosen Or Appointed, By Mutual Consent Of Parties In Dispute, To Decide Matters. |
Arboreal | adv. | Of Or Pertaining To A Tree Or Trees. |
Arborescent | adv. | Having The Nature Of A Tree. |
Arboretum | n. | A Botanical Garden Or Place Devoted To The Cultivation Of Trees Or Shrubs. |
Arboriculture | n. | The Cultivation Of Trees Or Shrubs. |
Arcade | n. | A Vaulted Passageway Or Street; A Roofed Passageway Having Shops, Etc., Opening From It. |
Archaeology | n. | The Branch Of Anthropology Concerned With The Systematic Investigation Of The Relics Of Ma |
Archaic | adv. | Antiquated |
Archaism | n. | Obsolescence. |
Archangel | n. | An Angel Of High Rank. |
Archbishop | n. | The Chief Of The Bishops Of An Ecclesiastical Province In The Greek, Roman, And Anglican Church. |
Archdeacon | n. | A High Official Administrator Of The Affairs Of A Diocese. |
Archetype | n. | A Prototype. |
Archipelago | n. | Any Large Body Of Water Studded With Islands, Or The Islands Collectively Themselves. |
Ardent | adv. | Burning With Passio |
Ardor | n. | Intensity Of Passion Or Affectio |
Arid | adv. | Very Dry. |
Aristocracy | n. | A Hereditary Nobility |
Aristocrat | n. | A Hereditary Noble Or One Nearly Connected With Nobility. |
Armada | n. | A Fleet Of War-Vessels. |
Armful | n. | As Much As Can Be Held In The Arm Or Arms. |
Armory | n. | An Arsenal. |
Aroma | n. | An Agreeable Odor. |
Arraign | v. | To Call Into Court, As A Person Indicted For Crime, And Demand Whether He Pleads Guilty Or Not. |
Arrange | v. | To Put In Definite Or Proper Order. |
Arrangement | n. | The Act Of Putting In Proper Order, Or The State Of Being Put In Order. |
Arrant | adv. | Notoriously Bad. |
Arrear | n. | Something Overdue And Unpaid. |
Arrival | n. | A Coming To Stopping-Place Or Destinatio |
Arrogant | adv. | Unduly Or Excessively Proud, As Of Wealth, Station, Learning, Etc. |
Arrogate | v. | To Take, Demand, Or Claim, Especially Presumptuously Or Without Reasons Or Grounds. |
Artesian Well | n. | A Very Deep Bored Well. Water Rises Due To Underground Pressure |
Artful | adv. | Characterized By Craft Or Cunning. |
Arthurian | adv. | Pertaining To King Arthur, The Real Or Legendary Hero Of British Poetic Story. |
Artifice | n. | Trickery. Artless Adj. Ingenuous. Ascendant Adj. Dominant. |
Ascension | n. | The Act Of Rising. |
Ascent | n. | A Rising, Soaring, Or Climbing. |
Ascetic | adv. | Given To Severe Self-Denial And Practicing Excessive Abstinence And Devotio |
Askance Ad | v. | With A Side Or Indirect Glance Or Meaning. |
Asperity | n. | Harshness Or Roughness Of Temper. |
Aspirant | n. | One Who Seeks Earnestly, As For Advancement, Honors, Place. |
Aspiration | n. | An Earnest Wish For That Which Is Above One’S Present Reach. |
Aspire | v. | To Have An Earnest Desire, Wish, Or Longing, As For Something High And Good, Not Yet Attained. |
Assailant | n. | One Who Attacks. |
Assassin | n. | One Who Kills, Or Tries To Kill, Treacherously Or Secretly. |
Assassinate | v. | To Kill, As By Surprise Or Secret Assault, Especially The Killing Of Some Eminent Person. |
Assassination | n. | Murderer, As By Secret Assault Or Treachery. |
Assay | n. | The Chemical Analysis Or Testing Of An Alloy Ore. |
Assets | n. | Pl. Property In General, Regarded As Applicable To The Payment Of Debts. |
Assiduous | adv. | Diligent. |
Assignee | n. | One Who Is Appointed To Act For Another In The Management Of Certain Property And Interests. |
Assimilate | v. | To Adapt. |
Assonance | n. | Resemblance Or Correspondence In Sound. |
Assonant | adv. | Having Resemblance Of Sound. |
Assonate | v. | To Accord In Sound, Especially Vowel Sound. |
Assuage | v. | To Cause To Be Less Harsh, Violent, Or Severe, As Excitement, Appetite, Pain, Or Disease. |
Astringent | adv. | Harsh In Disposition Or Character. |
Astute | adv. | Keen In Discernment. |
Atheism | n. | The Denial Of The Existence Of God. |
Athirst | adv. | Wanting Water. |
Athwart Ad | v. | From Side To Side. |
Atomizer | n. | An Apparatus For Reducing A Liquid To A Fine Spray, As For Disinfection, Inhalation, Etc. |
Atone | v. | To Make Amends For. |
Attach?? | n. | A Subordinate Member Of A Diplomatic Embassy. |
Attest | v. | To Certify As Accurate, Genuine, Or True. |
Audible | adv. | Loud Enough To Be Heard. |
Audition | n. | The Act Or Sensation Of Hearing. |
Auditory | adv. | Of Or Pertaining To Hearing Or The Organs Or Sense Of Hearing. |
Augment | v. | To Make Bigger. |
Augur | v. | To Predict. |
Augustinian | adv. | Pertaining To St. Augustine, His Doctrines, Or The Religious Orders Called After Him. |
Aura | n. | Pervasive Psychic Influence Supposed To Emanate From Persons |
Aural | adv. | Of Or Pertaining To The Ear. |
Auricle | n. | One Of The Two Chambers Of The Heart Which Receives The Blood From The Veins. |
Auricular | adv. | Of Or Pertaining To The Ear, Its Auricle, Or The Sense Of Hearing. |
Auriferous | adv. | Containing Gold. |
Autarchy | n. | Unrestricted Power. |
Authentic | adv. | Of Undisputed Origi |
Authenticity | n. | The State Or Quality Of Being Genuine, Or Of The Origin And Authorship Claimed. |
Autobiography | n. | The Story Of One’S Life Written By Himself. |
Autocracy | n. | Absolute Government. |
Autonomous | adv. | Self-Governing. |
Autonomy | n. | Self-Government. |
Autopsy | n. | The Examination Of A Dead Body By Dissection To Ascertain The Cause Of Death. |
Autumnal | adv. | Of Or Pertaining To Autum |
Auxiliary | n. | One Who Or That Which Aids Or Helps, Especially When Regarded As Subsidiary Or Accessory. |
Avalanche | n. | The Fall Or Sliding Of A Mass Of Snow Or Ice Down A Mountain-Slope, Often Bearing With It Rock. |
Avarice | n. | Passion For Getting And Keeping Riches. |
Aver | v. | To Assert As A Fact. |
Averse | adv. | Reluctant. |
Aversion | n. | A Mental Condition Of Fixed Opposition To Or Dislike Of Some Particular Thing. |
Avert | v. | To Turn Away Or Aside. |
Aviary | n. | A Spacious Cage Or Enclosure In Which Live Birds Are Kept. |
Awaken | v. | To Arouse, As Emotion, Interest, Or The Like. |